Every year, the number of patients who turn to medical institutions complains of back pain complain. Unless you are doing a tremendous amount of physical activity on the skeleton, your activity is a sedentary lifestyle - your back will still hurt in the evening.
Why does this happen and how can you get rid of constant complaints?
The causes of back pain can be hidden in a number of pathologies. If you have any discomfort in your lumbar spine, see a neurologist immediately. Persistent back pain and discomfort can lead to reduced mobility and decreased activity.
In most situations, the cause of back pain can lie in diseases of the spine, diseases of vital organs as a result of work and birth trauma. Only an experienced specialist can make an accurate diagnosis after an examination. In some situations, a number of additional diagnostic measures are prescribed.
According to statistics, back pain affects 50% of the world's population.
At the same time, such a phenomenon in infancy is a sign of pathologies of internal organs, which rarely occur. In most cases, back pain plagues older patients.
Pathogenesis of occurrence
The causes of back pain are usually associated with musculoskeletal defects. Less common pathogenesis, which lies in severe violations of the elements of the skeleton. In certain places, back pain can also be triggered by the most dangerous diseases. Such as tumors and inflammation in the spinal cord, pathologies of vital organs - heart, liver and the like.
And so the reason:
- The gestation period.
- scoliosis.
- pelvic bleeding.
- aortic injury.
- Penetration of infectious parasites into the muscle tissue of the spine and pelvis.
- The spread of malignant neoplasms backwards.
- Postponed infectious diseases. For example FLU.
- Various injuries.
The reason why cn hurts
may be in the presence of certain diseases:- osteochondrosis;
- radiculitis;
- intervertebral hernia;
- bone cancer;
- fractures;
- Sciatica and a host of other diseases.
Osteochondrosis
Back pain in osteochondrosis is painful in nature. The symptoms are also a crunch in the spine, an uncomfortable feeling in the lumbar region. After a certain time, numbness appears in the pathological zone. This restricts movement. Back pain is more pronounced with exercise.
It also appears brighter when you cough, sneeze, or make sudden movements. "Hell Pain" tracks the compression of nerve endings by intervertebral discs.
Back pain can last from minutes to a day. If the disease has spread to the chest, then unpleasant sensations appear in the heart organ. Therefore, patients do not always advise about the disease, thinking that they have angina pectoris. If you do not start treatment on time, osteochondrosis will become chronic. The patient can not stand or sit for a long time, gets tired quickly, he always wants to take a lying position.
3/4 of the population who develop symptoms of acute back pain suffer from this disease. In addition, the disease affects people who are over 30 years old. This is due to the fact that years pass, the human spine is worn out and becomes prone to various pathologies.
If your back hurts and you suspect osteochondrosis, you need to make an appointment with a neurologist. He will take diagnostic measures to make an accurate diagnosis, prescribe special drugs, prescribe physical therapy exercises, and put him on the necessary diet.
Radiculitis
Back pain can develop with pain such as sciatica. This disease is the result of compression of nerve endings, as a result of which changes of other types occur. All of this comes with back pain, which is quite common.
The syndrome manifests itself at the location of the disease. Can be permanent or temporary. The pain can radiate to the arms and legs. In addition, muscle mass is weakened and limbs become numb.
Disc herniation
In the early stages of the development of the disease, back pain is inherently dull. It becomes more when bending, twisting, making sharp movements. Often times, lethargy can occur in one of the lower limbs.
After a certain time, the back pain begins to become acute. As a result, there is severe overloading of the muscles. This contributes to the restriction of movement. As a result, the patient's posture deteriorates markedly. This pathology, as a rule, appears in patients after forty years. At an earlier age, it manifests itself as a result of an injury.
This disease should be treated in the early stages of its development. You will need to seek help from either an orthopedic surgeon or a neurologist. Usually, the doctor uses CT to diagnose this pathology. As a therapy, they resort to surgical interventions.
Diagnostic activities
If persistent severe back pain is making your life difficult, go to the hospital.
First, the specialist performs an examination by palpating the muscle tissue and the skeleton of the spine. It also assesses the condition of the central nervous system. The second step is laboratory tests of blood and urine. This is necessary to exclude the likelihood of pathology in the kidney organ.
Radiography is used as an additional diagnostic measure. This is necessary to exclude the likelihood of fractures of various types, osteomyelitis and a number of other diseases.
If the X-ray shows ambiguous results, then CT and MRI of the spine are also prescribed. The CT scan clearly shows all the elements of the spinal skeleton, and the MRI - the condition of the spinal cord and intervertebral discs.
Often when performing the diagnostic methods listed, the presence of osteochondrosis is detected. It cannot even be called a disease, rather it is about age-related changes in the spine.
In most cases, diagnostic measures reveal certain diseases that develop with age. Pathologies can be revealed even if the patient has never had back pain. Based on the results of a full diagnosis, a highly qualified specialist will make a diagnosis and prescribe effective treatment.
Pain therapy
In order for the pain syndrome to leave you alone forever, you need to get rid of the cause of its occurrence. That is, he will be cured of the disease that is causing this pain. A neurologist or orthopedist selects individual therapy methods for each case.
However, the treatment of all types of pathologies is associated with cupping, acupuncture, as well as manual therapy.
Pain relief
As a rule, with every illness, the pain subsides when the patient assumes a lying position. However, this is not recommended. When a person spends most of the time in a lying position, the disease begins to develop faster.
For certain types of pathology, a specialist prescribes compliance with bed rest. The doctor's recommendations must of course be followed, but try to shorten this period as much as possible. The sooner you get out of bed, the more beneficial it is to your healing.
Don't overload your spine either. During this time, while being tormented by pain, try to avoid physical exertion and wear a special medical corset for restraint.
Pain relief includes conservative influence methods. The specialist prescribes drugs for oral administration, as well as for injection. Usually, nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs, such as diclofenac, lornoxicam, are prescribed.
Muscle relaxants are also used: tizanidine and tolperisone hydrochloride. When dystrophic processes occur, chondroprotectors are used. The doctor may prescribe topical ointments and gels that belong to the group of nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs.
After a full examination and an accurate diagnosis, the doctor may recommend physical therapy, which consists of warming up with dry heat. As well as a number of exercises for physical therapy exercises.
Manual therapy
If this method of treatment is carried out by a qualified manual operator in accordance with all rules and regulations, the pain syndrome will recede in the shortest possible time. In addition, manual therapy helps eliminate vertebral body defects.
Such treatment should not be carried out independently without the permission of the treating specialist. Only after the diagnostic measures (X-ray and magnetic resonance imaging) have been carried out can the neurologist recommend this exposure method. This is because the therapy has its own contraindications.
Manual therapy should not be used if there is an inguinal hernia or if there is a defect in the intervertebral discs. It is not recommended for use in cardiovascular disease, including after a heart attack or stroke.
Under no circumstances should you use this treatment for cancerous tumors.
This method is also not recommended for thyroid diseases and osteoporosis. If the disease is at the stage of exacerbation, refrain from manual therapy. In summary, this method of eliminating pain in the spine can not be used in the presence of poor blood clotting.
Acupuncture
Acupuncture is also called acupuncture. This method of treatment is usually used for pain caused by excessive stress on the spine or when the patient is exposed to frequent stress.
Experts suggest that acupuncture helps restore endorphins. The effects of these elements on the body are similar to that of morphine. As everyone knows, morphine is an anesthetic substance that can suppress pain completely.
Chinese medical professionals believe that acupuncture can eliminate pain of all kinds.
According to research by Russian scientists, however, acupuncture should not be used in the following cases:
- with pathologies of the heart organ and its structures;
- for malignant and benign tumors;
- if you have an operation;
- in diseases of the kidney organ and liver;
- during pregnancy and while breastfeeding;
- with poor blood clotting;
- for acute infectious diseases.
Final output
We have found that back pain and its causes are of different nature. The treatment is selected individually for each person. As a rule, the manifestation of pain is directly related to pathologies of the spine and spinal cord.
That is why you have to make an appointment with a specialized neurologist if you have the slightest symptoms.
As additional advice, an examination by a neurosurgeon, rheumatologist, oncologist, pulmonologist, traumatologist and many other highly qualified specialists will be possible. To understand which doctors are needed, make an appointment with your therapist. He will propose another action plan.
In addition to the specialists listed, they resort to the help of a massage therapist, reflexologist and operator for the treatment and prevention of pain syndrome. The most important thing in therapy is not the elimination of the pain defect, but the exclusion of the pathogenesis due to which the pain occurs. We can take as an example a complex therapy that consists of two stages.
At the initial stage - the use of a drug that eliminates pain due to its components: vitamin B and diclofenac. Since diclofenac is contained in the drug in minimal amounts, it cannot cause any unpleasant side effects.
The next step is to use the drug that contains vitamins B1, B6 and B12 in the required amount. It helps restore the myelin sheath of the fiber, improves the transmission of impulses from nerve endings. It also removes pain and prevents it from recurring.
Due to the timely detection of the disease and its treatment, the patient can be put on his feet in the shortest possible time. The sooner you seek help from medical facilities, the more likely you are to live a full life. Any attempt to get rid of the painful effects at home can lead to irreversible consequences.